diff --git a/etcd_registry.go b/etcd_registry.go
index 6332907..c7b3507 100644
--- a/etcd_registry.go
+++ b/etcd_registry.go
@@ -81,9 +81,14 @@ func (r *EtcdRegistry) registerWithKV(ttl int64) error {
 	val := r.val
 	r.mu.RUnlock()
 
+	// 如果 cli 为 nil 或连接已关闭，尝试重新获取客户端
 	if cli == nil {
-		// 尝试重新获取客户端
 		if r.etcdClient != nil {
+			// 检查连接状态
+			state := r.etcdClient.State()
+			if state != StateConnected {
+				return fmt.Errorf("etcd client is not connected, current state: %s", state)
+			}
 			r.mu.Lock()
 			r.cli = r.etcdClient.GetClient()
 			cli = r.cli
@@ -92,25 +97,63 @@ func (r *EtcdRegistry) registerWithKV(ttl int64) error {
 		if cli == nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("etcd client is nil")
 		}
+	} else {
+		// 即使 cli 不为 nil，也要检查连接状态，因为可能连接已断开但 cli 引用还在
+		if r.etcdClient != nil {
+			state := r.etcdClient.State()
+			if state != StateConnected {
+				// 连接已断开，尝试更新 cli 引用
+				r.mu.Lock()
+				r.cli = r.etcdClient.GetClient()
+				cli = r.cli
+				r.mu.Unlock()
+				if cli == nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("etcd client is not connected, current state: %s", state)
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	resp, err := cli.Grant(context.Background(), ttl)
+	// 使用带超时的 context 来避免长时间阻塞
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	resp, err := cli.Grant(ctx, ttl)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		// 如果 Grant 失败，可能是连接已关闭，尝试更新 client 引用
+		if r.etcdClient != nil {
+			r.mu.Lock()
+			r.cli = r.etcdClient.GetClient()
+			cli = r.cli
+			r.mu.Unlock()
+			if cli != nil {
+				// 使用新的 client 重试
+				ctx2, cancel2 := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+				defer cancel2()
+				resp, err = cli.Grant(ctx2, ttl)
+			}
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to grant lease: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	r.leaseID = resp.ID
 	r.mu.Unlock()
 
-	_, err = cli.Put(context.Background(), key, val, clientv3.WithLease(resp.ID))
+	ctx3, cancel3 := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel3()
+	_, err = cli.Put(ctx3, key, val, clientv3.WithLease(resp.ID))
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to put key: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	keepAliveCh, err := cli.KeepAlive(context.Background(), resp.ID)
+	ctx4, cancel4 := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel4()
+	keepAliveCh, err := cli.KeepAlive(ctx4, resp.ID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start keep-alive: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	r.mu.Lock()
@@ -131,17 +174,49 @@ func (r *EtcdRegistry) watcher(ttl int64) {
 			return
 		case ka, ok := <-r.keepAliveCh:
 			if !ok {
-				log.Println("[EtcdRegistry] keep-alive channel closed, attempting to re-register...")
+				log.Println("[EtcdRegistry] keep-alive channel closed, waiting for connection recovery...")
 
-				// 更新 cli 引用
-				if r.etcdClient != nil {
-					r.mu.Lock()
-					r.cli = r.etcdClient.GetClient()
-					r.mu.Unlock()
+				// 等待连接恢复，而不是立即重试
+				maxWaitTime := 60 * time.Second
+				checkInterval := 500 * time.Millisecond
+				waited := time.Duration(0)
+
+				for waited < maxWaitTime {
+					select {
+					case <-r.ctx.Done():
+						return
+					default:
+					}
+
+					// 检查连接状态
+					if r.etcdClient != nil {
+						state := r.etcdClient.State()
+						if state == StateConnected {
+							// 连接已恢复，更新 cli 引用
+							r.mu.Lock()
+							r.cli = r.etcdClient.GetClient()
+							r.mu.Unlock()
+
+							// 等待一小段时间确保连接稳定
+							time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+							// 尝试重新注册
+							if err := r.registerWithKV(ttl); err == nil {
+								log.Println("[EtcdRegistry] 服务重新注册成功")
+								return // 退出当前 goroutine，让新的 watcher 启动
+							} else {
+								log.Printf("[EtcdRegistry] 重新注册失败: %v, 继续等待连接恢复...", err)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					time.Sleep(checkInterval)
+					waited += checkInterval
 				}
 
-				// 使用指数退避重试
-				delay := time.Second
+				// 如果等待超时，使用指数退避重试
+				log.Println("[EtcdRegistry] 等待连接恢复超时，使用重试机制...")
+				delay := 2 * time.Second
 				maxDelay := 30 * time.Second
 
 				for {
@@ -151,6 +226,16 @@ func (r *EtcdRegistry) watcher(ttl int64) {
 					default:
 					}
 
+					// 再次检查连接状态
+					if r.etcdClient != nil {
+						state := r.etcdClient.State()
+						if state == StateConnected {
+							r.mu.Lock()
+							r.cli = r.etcdClient.GetClient()
+							r.mu.Unlock()
+						}
+					}
+
 					if err := r.registerWithKV(ttl); err != nil {
 						log.Printf("[EtcdRegistry] failed to re-register service: %v, retrying in %v...", err, delay)
 						time.Sleep(delay)
@@ -159,6 +244,7 @@ func (r *EtcdRegistry) watcher(ttl int64) {
 							delay = maxDelay
 						}
 					} else {
+						log.Println("[EtcdRegistry] 服务重新注册成功")
 						return // 退出当前 goroutine，让新的 watcher 启动
 					}
 				}
@@ -197,4 +283,3 @@ func (r *EtcdRegistry) State() ConnectionState {
 	}
 	return StateDisconnected
 }
-
diff --git a/manager.go b/manager.go
index 7d6913d..ba190e8 100644
--- a/manager.go
+++ b/manager.go
@@ -223,4 +223,3 @@ func (cm *ConnectionManager) Close() error {
 func (cm *ConnectionManager) TriggerReconnect() {
 	cm.reconnect()
 }
-